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LANGUAGE AND history OF JAPAN
日本の言語と歴史

                      Nihongo No Oshaberi                                             日本語のおしゃべり

21/3/2017

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Japanese Language
「Particles」
「Part 7」

「GA・が」
「Part 5」

「9」

Ga is used to indicate the object of verbs of ability[dekiru・できる, wakaru・わかる, and the potential forms of verbs]

Examples:
阿部さんはゴルフができます。
Abe-san wa gorufu ga dekimasu.
Abe can play 「lit., do」golf.

岡田さんはピアノが弾けます。
Okada-san wa piano ga hikemasu.
Okada can play the piano.

山田さんは中国語がわかります。
Yamada-san wa Chūgoku-go ga wakarimasu.
Yamada understands Chinese.

Note:
Wa is capable of replacing Ga when creating a contrasting sentence.

Example:
山田さんは、中国語はわかりますが、英語はわかりません。
Yamada-san wa, Chūgoku-go wa wakarimasu ga, Eigo wa wakarimasen.
Yamada understands Chinese, but not English.

「10」

Ga is used to indicate the object when using verbs of sensation [mieru and kikoeru] also applies to the use of suru in specific cases.

Examples:
ここから富士山がみえます。
Koko kara Fuji-san ga miemasu.
Mt. Fuji can be seen from here.・You can see Mt. Fuji from here.

朝の台所は、コーヒーの香りがします。
Asa no daidokoro wa, kōhī no kaori ga shimasu.
The kitchen smells of coffee in the morning.・In the morning you can smell coffee [brewing] in the kitchen.

Note:
Wa once again, can be used when creating a contrast.

Example:
ここから富士山はみえますが、登る人の姿はみえません。
Koko kara Fuji-san wa miemasu ga, noboru hito no sugata wa miemasen.
You can see Mt. Fuji from here, but not the figures of people climbing it.

( ◜◒◝ ) こゆうきあいはら 
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  • Welcome Yokoso! よこそ!
  • About
  • Japan 日本
    • Language and History 言語と歴史
    • Music And Culture音楽と文化
  • Gaming 賭博
    • Games That need a Western Release
    • News and Reviews
    • Gaming: Miscellaneous Topics