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LANGUAGE AND history OF JAPAN
日本の言語と歴史

     Nihongo no Oshaberi                                              日本語のおしゃべり

15/3/2017

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Japanese Language
「Particles」
「Part 6」

「GA・が」
「Part 4」

「7」

Ga・が, is used to indicate the subject of a clause ending in か・Ka

Examples:
なぜかれがしんあことをやったか、わかりません。
Naze kare ga sonna koto o yatta ka, wakarimasen.
I don't know why he did that[lit.,.....something like that].

どうして彼女があんなつまらない本を読んでいるのか、不思議です。
Dō shite ga anna tsumaranai hon o yonde iru no ka, fushigi desu.
It is a mystery to me[beyond me] why she's reading such a boring book[a boring book like that].

「8」

Ga・が is used when indicating the subject of a subordinate or conditional clause. Only when they are different than the subject of the main clause.

Examples:
A: Subordinate Clauses
母が日本にくる前に、(私は)この部屋をきれいに掃除しなければならない。
Haha ga Nihon ni kuru mae ni, [watashi wa] kono heya o kirei ni sōji shinakereba naranai.
Before my mother comes to Japan, I have to make this room nice and clean.

母が来たとき、私はごちそうを使った。
Haha ga kita toki, watashi wa gochisō o tsukatta.
When my mother came, I prepared quite a spread.

母が来たあと、私は買物に出かけた。
Haha ga kita ato, watashi wa kaimono ni dekaketa.
After my mother came, I went out shopping.

B: Conditional clauses
あの人が行くんだったら、私はいかない。
Ano hito ga iku-n dattara, watashi wa ikanai.
If he is going, I am not.

あなたがそう言うなら、納豆を食べてみます。
Anata ga sō iu nara, nattō o tabete mimasu.
If you say so [if you recommend it, insist, etc.] I'll try some fermented beans.

ʿʿ˅⁽ˆ⁰ˆ˺ ⁾˺ こゆうきあいはら ʿʿ˅⁽ˆ⁰ˆ˺ ⁾˺

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  • Welcome Yokoso! よこそ!
  • About
  • Japan 日本
    • Language and History 言語と歴史
    • Music And Culture音楽と文化
  • Gaming 賭博
    • Games That need a Western Release
    • News and Reviews
    • Gaming: Miscellaneous Topics