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LANGUAGE AND history OF JAPAN
日本の言語と歴史

日本語のおしゃべり

23/9/2017

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Japanese Language
「Particles」

「De・で」

「Part 1」

「A」
De indicates the location of an action: "at, in."
NOTE: contrasts with ni

Examples:
昨日銀座レストランで晩ごはんをたべました。
Kinō Ginza resutoran de bangohan o tabemashita.
Yesterday I had dinner at a restaurant in Ginza.

私の友達は、図書館で本を読んでいます。
Watashi no tomodachi wa, tosho-kan de hon o yonde imasu.
My friend is reading a book in the library.

「B」
De can be used to indicate a means or implementation: "by, with."

Examples:
私は日本へ船できました。
Watashi wa Nihon e fune de kimashita.
I came to Japan by boat.

ボールペンで書いてください。
Bōrupen de kaite kudasai.
Please write with a ball point pen.

「C」
De can indicate materials used: "of, from, with."

Examples:
このケーキは、卵と佐藤でつくります。

Kono kēki wa, tamago to satō de tsukurimasu.
This cake is made of eggs and sugar.

昔、日本人は木と紙で作った家に住んでいました。
Mukashi, Nihon-jin wa ki to kami de tsukutta ie ni sunde imashita.
Long ago, the Japanese lived in houses made of wood and paper.

NOTE: Kara may replace de in this usage, except when the raw material is unmistakably evident (as with paper, wood, glass, cloth, string, and leather), in which case de must be used.

「D」
De can be used to indicate the greatest (largest, smallest, least, oldest, newest, etc.)

世界で一番高い山は何ですか。
Sekai de ichiban takai yama wa nan desu ka.
What is the highest mountain in the world.

これはこの村で一番古いお寺です。
Kore wa kono mura de ichiban furui otera desu.
This is the oldest temple in the village.

That is part one of the particle de hope to see you again!

°˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ ° こゆうきあいはら °˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °


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    Koyuuki Aihara
    ​こゆうき あいはら

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  • Welcome Yokoso! よこそ!
  • About
  • Japan 日本
    • Language and History 言語と歴史
    • Music And Culture音楽と文化
  • Gaming 賭博
    • Games That need a Western Release
    • News and Reviews
    • Gaming: Miscellaneous Topics