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働 「Dō・Hatara(ku)・Work」 あなたがそんなに働き者であるのを見るのは良いことです。 Anata ga sonna ni hataraki mono de aru no o miru no wa yoi koto desu. Good to see you are such a hard worker. Other uses for 働 実働時間「じつどうじかん」Jitsudō jikan・Actual working hours 働き「はたらき」Hataraki・Work; Functioning; Ability 働き口「はたらきぐち」Hatarakiguchi・Job, position 働き手「はたらきて」Hatarakite・Breadwinner Hope this helps! じゃまたね！ °˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °こゆうきあいはら°˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °
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Japanese Language 「Sentence Structure」 The stem of the nai form of a verb (the form without nai), followed by the phrase nakereba naranai ("must," "have to"), expresses the speaker's belief that an action is necessary, often due to an obligation or a duty. Similarly with adjectives, the ku form of an i-adjective or the te form of a na-adjective is followed by this same phrase, expressing the speaker's belief that a state or condition is necessary, though not necessarily due to an obligation or duty (ex., 3). Examples: 帰りにスーパーに寄らなければなりません。 Kaeri ni sūpā ni yoranakereba narimasen. I must stop by a supermarket on the way home. 果物は新しくなければならない。 Kudamono wa atarashiku nakereba naranai. Fruit must be fresh. ホテルは静かでなければならない。 Hoteru wa shizuka de nakereba naranai. The hotel must be quiet. Hope this helps! じゃまたね！ °˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °こゆうきあいはら°˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ ° Japanese Language 「Adjectives and Adverbs」 「Adverbs Expressing Time」 「Part 26」 「Hajimete・初めて」 "for the first time" Hajimete indicates an action or event that is the first of its kind. Examples: 彼は去年初めて富士山に登った。 Kare wa kyonen hajimete Fuji-san ni nobotta. He climbed Mt. Fuji last year for the first time (in his life). 和t氏は二十歳の時、初めて車を運転した。 Watashi wa hatachi no toki, hajimete kuruma o unten shita. I drove a car for the first time at the age of twenty. Hope this helps! じゃまたね！ °˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °こゆうきあいはら°˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ ° Japanese Language 「Verbs」 「Te Form」 「Part 8」 「Vte + Kara・てから」 "after doing~" "since doing~" Vte kara expresses the relationship of the time between actions or events (after/since). Examples: このアパートに移ってから三年になる。 Kono apāto ni utsutte kara sannen ni naru. It's been three years since I moved into this apartment. 宿題を済ませてから遊びなさい。 Shukudai o sumasete kara asobinasai. Play after you finish your homework. 私は大学を卒業してから銀行で働くつもりです。 Watashi wa daigaku o sotsugyō shite kara ginkō de hataraku tsumori desu. I intend to work in a bank after graduating from college. Hope this helps! じゃまたね！ °˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °こゆうきあいはら°˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ ° 動 「11 Strokes」 「Dō・Motion・Ugo(ku)・(Intr.) move・Ugo(kasu)・(tr.) Move」 ボートの動きが気になりますか？ Bōto no ugoki ga ki ni narimasu ka? Does the motion of the boat bother you? Other uses for動 自動車「じどうしゃ」Jidōsha・Automobile, Car 動物「どうぶつ」Dōbutsu・Animal 動力「どうりょく」Dōryoku・(motive for) Power 行動「ｌこうどう」Kōdō・Action 動員「どういん」Dōin・Mobilize Hope this helps! じゃまたね！ °˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °こゆうきあいはら°˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ ° Japanese Language 「Sentence Structure」 The te form of a verb, followed by wa ikenai or wa ikemasen, is used to tell someone that they should not, or is not allowed to do something. NOTE: The verb komaru ("be troubled") or the na-adjective dame da ("no good," "useless") may be used in place of ikenai (examples 2, 3). Examples: 水が汚いから川で泳いではいけません。 Mizu ga kitanai kara kawa de oyoide wa ikemasen． The water is dirty, so you must not swim in the river. テレビをつけたまま寝てはだめですよ。 Terebi o tsuketa mama nete wa dame desu yo. You must not go to bed leaving the TV on. まだこの書類を捨てては困ります。 Mada kono shorui o sutete wa komarimasu. You must not throw away these papers yet. Hope this helps! じゃまたね！ °˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °こゆうきあいはら°˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ ° Japanese Language 「Adjectives and Adverbs」 「Adverbs Expressing Time」 「Part 25」 「Kanete・かねて」 "before," "previously," "for some time" Kanete expresses an action or state has continued from some point in the past up to the present. Examples: その噂はかねて聞いていました。 Sono uwasa wa kanete kiite imashita. I had heard the rumor before. これはかねて欲しかったものです。 Kore wa kanete hoshikatta mono desu. This is something I've wanted for some time. 彼女はかねて練習していた曲を弾いた。 Kanojo wa kanete renshū shite ita kyoku o hīta. She played the piece (of music) that she had been practicing for some time. Hope this helps! じゃまたね！ °˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °こゆうきあいはら°˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ ° Japanese Language 「Verbs」 「Vte + aru~てある」 "be -ed" Like the second iteration of Vte iru, Vte aru expresses a state of being resulting from a previous action. With this verb form, only transitive verbs are used and the subject of the sentence is always inanimate. In the Vte aru form, there is an implication that someone did the action, therefore the resulting state exists. On the other hand, in the Vte iru form, there is a lack of implication but a mere description of fact. Examples: このタオルは使ってあります。 Kono taoru wa tsukatte arimasu. This towel has been used. 教室のドアが閉めてある。 Kyōshitsu no doa ga shimete aru. The door of the classroom is closed. このテレビは修理してあります。 Kono terebi wa shūri shite arimasu. This TV set has been repaired. Hope this helps! じゃまたね！ °˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ °こゆうきあいはら°˖ ✧◝(○ ヮ ○)◜✧˖ ° |
AuthorKoyuuki Aihara Archives
March 2021
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